Hence, the urgent need for a proactive solid waste management. Government regulations and legislations will ensure. Construction waste management, government legislation, nigeria, policy, sustainable development. This study examines the environmental issues in ghana, and nigeria. Data and information on waste characterization and quantification including future trends, and assessment of current solid waste management system for. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria. Without the threat of climate change, waste management in nigeria is a pressing issue. The government should concentrate on the collection, storage, and processing of waste in such a way that it should not harm living beings and environment. However, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day.
Health hazard, traffic congestion, unsightliness, unpleasantness and blockage of drainages are some of the problems caused by the lack of efficient waste management practice in nigeria. This paper examined the waste management policies, laws and regulations in nigeria from colonial era till date against the background of current deplorable. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria. Dec 05, 2011 policy guidelines on solid waste management developed by federal ministry of environment abuja july 2005 preface solid waste management remains one of the most daunting environmental sanitation challenges facing the country today and it has continually remained at its lowest ebb despite huge investments in the sector. Reduction on the long term is premised more on waste prevention. Jun 02, 2018 the minister of state for environment, alhaji ibrahim jibril, says the federal government is working on a national policy on plastic waste management to regulate use and disposal of plastic waste. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each passing day. Solid waste management trends in nigeria ebikapade. The best way to look at it is that the national policy on solid waste management in nigeria is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes in the management.
Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and. Environment is responsible for the enforcement of all environmental laws in nigeria. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks. This policy aims to create the necessary regulatory environment that will enable kenya to effectively tackle the. Rising levels of internally generated e waste, as well as a lackadaisical attitude towards recycling in general, adds to the burden. Professional bodies and academic institutions in the country should seek to further educate their members on the importance of effective material waste management strategies. The research provides a conceptual and theoretical study on the effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria. To minimise costs, an improved waste storage and collection system is required. Because health care waste poses serious risks to public health and the environment, its management is critical. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5.
X national of 2018 on sustainable waste management policy page 5 of 28 investment in the waste recovery and recycling industry in kenya. In effect, whenever the issue of waste or its proper management is being. Validating nigerias policy on solid waste management. A critique of nigerias waste management policy article pdf available in international journal of knowledge, culture and change management 114. Utilization of the waste management society of nigeria wamason by state. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of. If government alone can resolve the challenge of waste management in nigeria is one question that begs for an answer. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. From it one can easily be brought to page on the nigerian government. Lagos state is a city built for 17 million people but is currently home to 20 million people national population commission of nigeria report, 2016. Publicprivate sector involvement in providing efficient. We help organizations adopt sustainable strategies without compromising quality of care. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately.
Besides, waste management is a multidimensional problem that has been aggravated in nigeria by rapid. Waste management is a leader in safe medical and hospital waste disposal. There is nothing new in the approaches sought to be taken by the policy document in the management of solid waste in nigeria. Policies and regulations for waste management in nigeria. Prior to the development of the 20 healthcare waste management policy, studies identified the lack of a national healthcare waste management policy in nigeria as an important barrier to proper healthcare waste management.
Policy guidelines on solid waste management developed by federal ministry of environment abuja july 2005 preface solid waste management remains one of the most daunting environmental sanitation challenges facing the country today and it has continually remained at its lowest ebb despite huge investments in the sector. Electronic waste e waste is one of the fastestgrowing pollution problems worldwide given the presence if a variety of toxic substances which can contaminate the environment and threaten human health, if disposal protocols are not meticulously managed. Unfortunately, when you look as the level of waste management in nigeria, it has a very low level of maturity. Waste management has been a major challenge in nigeria especially since post. This sample waste management business plan in nigeria can be used for government and nongovernment business grant applications, bank loan applications, for proposal writing, business concept notes, business startup competitions, other competitions and so on. A critique of nigeria s waste management policy article pdf available in international journal of knowledge, culture and change management 114. In the past, nigeria lacked an enabling environment for healthcare waste management, as it did not have a national health care waste management policy.
Lagos waste management authority lawma, has dislodged scavengers from its landfills, as a precautionary measure against further. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Problems of waste management in nigeria need to be attended to in order to create favorable and safe living conditions for the citizens of the country. Pdf inclusive municipal solid waste management policy in nigeria. An assessment of material waste disposal methods in the nigerian. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Waste management is the generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling, residue, and reuse of solid waste. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. This necessitates the federal government to create the federal environmental protection agency fepa. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria by omenka helen uchendu m. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others.
Waste management policy and implementation in nigeria national. Engaging the informal economy in post2015 development agenda. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6. Policy paper 2004, who unsafe healthcare waste management leads to death and disability. Nigeria has become an ewaste dumpsite for europe, us and asia. The majority of the waste management policies in the country are qualitative in nature and are often devoid of scienti.
The minister of state for environment, alhaji ibrahim jibril, says the federal government is working on a national policy on plastic waste management to regulate use and disposal of plastic waste. Ifegbesan studied the waste management awareness knowledge and practices of secondary school teachers in ogun state and itshowed that teachers were aware and knowledgeable about waste management even though they possessed negative waste management practices 6. Domestic waste management the problems in nigeria waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render then harmless to human and animal life, the ecology and environment generally. In fact the volume of waste, tend to grow with increasing. Waste management policies that the general body of our laws has favoured with respect to solid waste are recycling and reuse. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Limited funding, however, often compromises health. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. However, environmental regulations in nigeria came to the forefront following national public outcry as result of illegal dumping of toxic waste in koko, south west nigeria by an italian vessel in 1987. It further investigates the social distribution of environmental.
Promoting health care waste management in nigeria duration of activity. Problems and prospects of waste management in nigeria. In developed and normal societies, waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render. Waste management in nigeria has turned out to be an environmental issue and this has drawn attention to stakeholders, environmentalists and medical practitioners.
National policy on plastic waste management underway, says. Solid waste management the practice of employing three basic strategies includes4. Most parts of the country do not have enough land for landfills. The study revealed that even though health hazards associated with the interaction with e waste were evident, stakeholders in the informal management of e waste were willing to continue in the trade due to the economic benefits it offers.
In effect, most of the available services are often overstretched and this has posed a serious problem to urban inhabitants 7. The problem of waste management has two parts, that of collection and that of disposal. Challenges of waste management in lagos sustyvibes. This method encompasses the 4r strategies for waste management, emphasizing on reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Waste management business plan in nigeria waste managemen. Oct 28, 2017 however, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day. Inclusive municipal solid waste management policy in nigeria. Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e.
The management of waste in south africa has been based. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. Agency nesrea an agency of the federal ministry of. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Mar 01, 2014 the federal executive council approved a new national healthcare waste management policy for nigeria in september 2012, and a national steering committee that will ensure the effective. Status of solid waste management in nigeria including. Waste management and organization can be easier if there is already a business plan that can serve as a reference to all entities involved in the project. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria 5 nization, the provision of infrastructural facilities is not enough to serve the growing population. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control e waste, e.
A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. However, in 20 a policy and strategic plan for healthcare waste management was developed to address this problem. Waste generation rate in nigeria is estimated at 0. Bala department of building, ahmadu bello university, zaria, kaduna state, 800001 nigeria. The adoption of the hierarchy has been in the policy since 2009, but the management of waste has not necessarily followed the hierarchal approach. Download complete project materials on household waste management practices in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. Health care waste management strategic plan 20152020. Solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with controlling the generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of health, economics. Waste management in nigeria through effective policy.
Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Solid waste management case study of ndola, zambia edema. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. It analyzes the need for public commitment to effective management of environmental policies in ghana and nigeria. A waste management plan provides an idea about different kinds of wastes and how they can be managed to ensure minimal to no negative effect to stakeholders. Challenges of managing waste disposal in nigeria the.
Constraints to waste management policy formulation and. Role of national policy in improving health care waste. Solid waste management in abuja, nigeria sciencedirect. Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. Stakeholders canvass measures on effective plastic waste. The results showed that there is an inadequate solid waste management facility in ndola even though up to 80% of households in medium density. A number of recommendations are made here, aimed at the development of an integrated and sustainable system for solid waste management in abuja.
This hazardous waste management plan the plan, together with the hazardous waste management standard. Federal laws in nigeria related to household waste disposal and. As documented in the policy guidelines of the federal ministry of the environment 2005 on solid waste management, urban solid waste management in nigeria is constitutionally the responsibility of the third tier of government, that is, the local government 4. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. Waste management policies in benin metropolis, nigeria. The national health care waste management strategic plan is intended for use by health managers and programme officers across the health sector including those in the private health sector and partners as guidance in planning, implementing, and monitoring the activities of hcwm in health facilities in kenya. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. Pacific island ecosystem research center pierc personnel are required to comply with all federal, state, and local laws pertaining to hazardous wastes. Each household should use standard 120l or 240l waste bins that are placed outside for ease of collection. Refuse disposal is one of the major environmental problems that developing countries are faced with. Be that as it may, i am of the opinion that there are some private waste management organizations in nigeria, they should be commissioned to assist in the fight of keeping nigeria clean and safe.
In nigeria, the primary, legal framework for the management of waste in nigeria is based on the provisions of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my. The federal solid and hazardous waste management regulations 1991 is yet another environment policy covered in the commentary of greg scott an active philanthropist in the waste industry. Finally, the capstone explores feasible policy interventions to remedy the negative effects of inadequate waste disposal in nigeria.
Solid waste management is a major environmental challenge in most nigerian cities. Pdf executing environmental policy and waste management in. Decree 1978, national environmental protection management of solid and hazardous waste regulations 1991, guidelines. A management system covers all aspects of waste management. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1.
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